atmosphere & climatology section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31 [SSC CML 2002]

Cyclones are caused due to

a) high pressure

b) low pressure

c) high density

d) low temperature

Answer: (b)

Cyclones are huge revolving storms caused by winds blowing around a central area of low atmospheric pressure.

In the northern hemisphere, cyclones are called hurricanes or typhoons and their winds blow in an anti-clockwise circle. In the southern hemisphere, these tropical storms are known as cyclones, whose winds blow in a clockwise circle.

Question : 32 [PCS (Pre) 2013]

What is the effect of Chinook winds in the central plains in the USA?

a) Temperature of summer reduces

b) Temperature of winter rises

c) No effect on temperature

d) Uniform temperature

Answer: (b)

Question : 33 [IAS (Pre) 2013]

During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the sky is produced by the

  1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky.
  2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds.
  3. violent upward movement of air and water particles.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 2 and 3

b) Only 1

c) None of the above

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 34

What will happen if the temperature of water is lowered from 8 °C to 3°C?

a) Water will not change in volume

b) Water will freeze

c) The volume will first decrease, then increase

d) The volume will first increase, then decrease

Answer: (c)

Question : 35 [SSC GL 2014]

Which of the following reasons is responsible for lack of vegetation in the deserts ?

a) Absence of B-horizon in the soil

b) Heavy volume of sands

c) Lack of rainfall

d) High temperature

Answer: (c)

A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. Lack of or insufficient precipitation is the main reason behind the lack of vegetation.

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